'Carry Out the Command
of the Lord' From the Congressional Record
February 5, 1934 By Sen. Huey P. Long, Democrat of Louisiana
Mr. President, I send
to the desk and ask to have printed in the RECORD not a speech
but what is more in the nature of an appeal to the people of America.
There being no objection, the paper entitled "Carry Out the
Command of the Lord" was ordered to be printed in the RECORD,
as follows:
People of America: In every community get together at once and
organize a share-our-wealth society -- Motto: Every man a king
Principles and platform:
1. To limit poverty by providing that every deserving family
shall share in the wealth of America for not less than one third
of the average wealth, thereby to possess not less than $5,000
free of debt.
2. To limit fortunes to such a few million dollars as will allow
the balance of the American people to share in the wealth and
profits of the land.
3. Old-age pensions of $30 per month to persons over 60 years
of age who do not earn as much as $1,000 per year or who possess
less than $10,000 in cash or property, thereby to remove from
the field of labor in times of unemployment those who have contributed
their share to the public service.
4. To limit the hours of work to such an extent as to prevent
overproduction and to give the workers of America some share
in the recreations, conveniences, and luxuries of life.
5. To balance agricultural production with what can be sold
and consumed according to the laws of God, which have never
failed.
6. To care for the veterans of our wars.
7. Taxation to run the Government to be supported, first, by
reducing big fortunes from the top, thereby to improve the country
and provide employment in public works whenever agricultural
surplus is such as to render unnecessary, in whole or in part,
any particular crop. Simple and Concrete -- Not an Experiment
To share our wealth by providing for every deserving family to
have one third of the average wealth would mean that, at the worst,
such a family could have a fairly comfortable home, an automobile,
and a radio, with other reasonable home conveniences, and a place
to educate their children. Through sharing the work, that is,
by limiting the hours of toil so that all would share in what
is made and produced in the land, every family would have enough
coming in every year to feed, clothe, and provide a fair share
of the luxuries of life to its members. Such is the result to
a family, at the worst.
From the worst to the best there would be no limit to opportunity.
One might become a millionaire or more. There would be a chance
for talent to make a man big, because enough would be floating
in the land to give brains its chance to be used. As it is, no
matter how smart a man may be, everything is tied up in so few
hands that no amount of energy or talent has a chance to gain
any of it.
Would it break up big concerns? No. It would simply mean that,
instead of one man getting all the one concern made, that there
might be 1,000 or 10,000 persons sharing in such excess fortune,
any one of whom, or all of whom, might be millionaires and over.
I ask somebody in every city, town, village, and farm community
of America to take this as my personal request to call a meeting
of as many neighbors and friends as will come to it to start a
share-our-wealth society. Elect a president and a secretary and
charge no dues. The meeting can be held at a courthouse, in some
town hall or public building, or in the home of someone.
It does not matter how many will come to the first meeting.
Get a society organized, if it has only two members. Then let
us get to work quick, quick, quick to put an end by law to people
starving and going naked in this land of too much to eat and too
much to wear. The case is all with us. It is the word and work
of the Lord. The Gideons had but two men when they organized.
Three tailors of Tooley Street drew the Magna Carta of England.
The Lord says: "For where two or three are gathered together
in My name, there am I in the midst of them."
We propose to help our people into the place where the Lord said
was their rightful own and no more. We have waited long enough
for these financial masters to do these things. They have promised
and promised. Now we find our country $10 billion further in debt
on account of the depression, and big lenders even propose to
get 90 percent of that out of the hides of the common people in
the form of a sales tax.
There is nothing wrong with the United States. We have more food
than we can eat. We have more clothes and things out of which
to make clothes than we can wear. We have more houses and lands
than the whole 120 million can use if they all had good homes.
So what is the trouble? Nothing except that a handful of men have
everything and the balance of the people have nothing if their
debts were paid. There should be every man a king in this land
flowing with milk and honey instead of the lords of finance at
the top and slaves and peasants at the bottom.
Now be prepared for the slurs and snickers of some high-ups
when you start your local spread-our-wealth society. Also when
you call your meeting be on your guard for some smart-aleck tool
of the interests to come in and ask questions. Refer such to me
for an answer to any question, and I will send you a copy. Spend
your time getting the people to work to save their children and
to save their homes, or to get a home for those who have already
lost their own.
To explain the title, motto, and principles of such a society
I give the full information, viz:
Title: Share-our-wealth society is simply to mean that God's
creatures on this lovely American continent have a right to share
in the wealth they have created in this country. They have the
right to a living, with the conveniences and some of the luxuries
of this life, so long as there are too many or enough for all.
They have a right to raise their children in a healthy, wholesome
atmosphere and to educate them, rather than to face the dread
of their under-nourishment and sadness by being denied a real
life.
Motto: "Every man a king" conveys the great plan of
God and of the Declaration of Independence, which said: "All
men are created equal." It conveys that no one man is the
lord of another, but that from the head to the foot of every man
is carried his sovereignty.
Now to cover the principles of the share-our-wealth society,
I give them in order:
1. To limit poverty:
We propose that a deserving family shall share in our wealth of
America at least for one third the average. An average family
is slightly less than five persons. The number has become less
during depression. The United States total wealth in normal times
is about $400 billion or about $15,000 to a family. If there were
fair distribution of our things in America, our national wealth
would be three or four or five times the $400 billion, because
a free, circulating wealth is worth many times more than wealth
congested and frozen into a few hands as is America's wealth.
But, figuring only on the basis of wealth as valued when frozen
into a few hands, there is the average of $15,000 to the family.
We say that we will limit poverty of the deserving people. One
third of the average wealth to the family, or $5,000, is a fair
limit to the depths we will allow any one man's family to fall.
None too poor, none too rich.
2. To limit fortunes:
The wealth of this land is tied up in a few hands. It makes no
difference how many years the laborer has worked, nor does it
make any difference how many dreary rows the farmer has plowed,
the wealth he has created is in the hands of manipulators. They
have not worked any more than many other people who have nothing.
Now we do not propose to hurt these very rich persons. We simply
say that when they reach the place of millionaires they have everything
they can use and they ought to let somebody else have something.
As it is, 0.1 of 1 percent of the bank depositors nearly half
of the money in the banks, leaving 99.9 of bank depositors owning
the balance. Then two thirds of the people do not even have a
bank account. The lowest estimate is that 4 percent of the people
own 85 percent of our wealth. The people cannot ever come to light
unless we share our wealth, hence the society to do it.
3. Old-age pensions:
Everyone has begun to realize something must be done for our old
people who work out their lives, feed and clothe children and
are left penniless in their declining years. They should be made
to look forward to their mature years for comfort rather than
fear. We propose that, at the age of 60, every person should begin
to draw a pension from our Government of $30 per month, unless
the person of 60 or over has an income of over $1,000 per year
or is worth $10,000, which is two thirds of the average wealth
in America, even figured on a basis of it being frozen into a
few hands. Such a pension would retire from labor those persons
who keep the rising generations from finding employment.
4. To limit the hours of work:
This applies to all industry. The longer hours the human family
can rest from work, the more it can consume. It makes no difference
how many labor-saving devices we may invent, just as long as we
keep cutting down the hours and sharing what those machines produce,
the better we become. Machines can never produce too much if everybody
is allowed his share, and if it ever got to the point that the
human family could work only 15 hours per week and still produce
enough for everybody, then praised be the name of the Lord. Heaven
would be coming nearer to earth. All of us could return to school
a few months every year to learn some things they have found out
since we were there: All could be gentlemen: Every man a king.
5. To balance agricultural production with consumption:
About the easiest of all things to do when financial masters and
market manipulators step aside and let work the law of the Lord.
When we have a supply of anything that is more than we can use
for a year or two, just stop planting that particular crop for
a year either in all the country or in a part of it. Let the Government
take over and store the surplus for the next year. If there is
not something else for the farmers to plant or some other work
for them to do to live on for the year when the crop is banned,
then let that be the year for the public works to be done in the
section where the farmers need work. There is plenty of it to
do and taxes of the big fortunes at the top will supply plenty
of money without hurting anybody. In time we would have the people
not struggling to raise so much when all were well fed and clothed.
Distribution of wealth almost solves the whole problem without
further trouble.
6. To care for the veterans of our wars:
A restoration of all rights taken from them by recent laws and
further, a complete care of any disabled veteran for any ailment,
who has no means of support.
7. Taxation:
Taxation is to be levied first at the top for the Government's
support and expenses. Swollen fortunes should be reduced principally
through taxation. The Government should be run through revenues
it derives after allowing persons to become well above millionaires
and no more. In this manner the fortunes will be kept down to
reasonable size and at the same time all the works of the Government
kept on a sound basis, without debts.
Things cannot continue as they now are. America must take one
of three choices, viz:
1. A monarchy ruled by financial masters--a
modern feudalism.
2. Communism.
3. Sharing of the wealth and income of the land among all the
people by limiting the hours of toil and limiting the size of
fortunes.
The Lord prescribed the last form. It would preserve all our
gains, share them among our population, guarantee a greater country
and a happy people. The need for such share-our-wealth society
is to spread the truth among the people and to convey their sentiment
to their Members of Congress.
Whenever such a local society has been organized, please send
me notice of the same, so that I may send statistics and data
which such local society can give out in their community, either
through word of mouth in meetings, by circulars, or, when possible,
in local newspapers. Please understand that the Wall Street controlled
public press will give you as little mention as possible and will
condemn and ridicule your efforts. Such makes necessary the organizations
to share the wealth of this land among the people, which the financial
masters are determined they will not allow to be done. Where possible,
I hope those organizing a society in one community will get in
touch with their friends in other communities and get them to
organize societies in them. Anyone can have copies of this article
reprinted in circular form to distribute wherever they may desire,
or, if they want me to have them printed for them, I can do so
and mail them to any address for 60 cents per hundred or $4 per
thousand copies.
I introduced in Congress and supported other measures to bring
about the sharing of our wealth when I first reached the United
States Senate in January 1932. The main efforts to that effect
polled about six votes in the Senate at first. Last spring my
plan polled the votes of nearly twenty United States Senators,
becoming dangerous in proportions to the financial lords. Since
then I have been abused in the newspapers and over the radio for
everything under the sun. Now that I am pressing this program,
the lies and abuse in the big newspapers and over the radio are
a matter of daily occurrence. It will all become greater with
this effort. Expect that. Meantime go ahead with the work to organize
a share-our-wealth society.